This course aims to develop students' transferable skills  necessary for communicating scientific knowledge. It aims to master  documentary research and the use of digital tools (ICT) to collect and organize information, to write clear and well-structured scientific documents (introduction, methodology, results, discussion according to the IMRaD format), give  convincing oral presentations tailored to the audience, and comply with the rules of ethics and integrity (in particular intellectual integrity when citing sources). The course emphasizes clarity and conciseness in scientific writing—writing  should be “precise, clear, concise”—as well as ethical communication practices (avoiding plagiarism, citing sources correctly, etc.).